Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. The indus civilization is often referred to as harappan civilization from one of the major sights called harappa. Possibly began as herders who moved into the river valley during colder months. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course. The sanitary system and also the drainage system speaks of their cleanliness and public hygiene the caste system was a major impact on the class structure within indus river valley civilization. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Archaeological and anthropological studies on the harappan. This indus valley civilization flourished around 4000 b. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. Ifpc award to install this special exhibition and to organize an educational. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. Indus valley civilization the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Indus river valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s it flourished in the bronze age 33000 bce. Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization.
The end of the harappan civilization many changes that began around 3900 years ago in these cities brought about the decline of the civilization. Jun 20, 2019 indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. Over time, they may have decided to farm river watered lands of the valley. Foundations of harappan society the indus river siltenriched water from mountain ranges major society built by dravidian peoples, 30002500 bce cultivation of cotton before 5000 bce, early cultivation of poultry decline after 1900 bce major cities. Among other names of this civilization is harappa civilization. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Following a tradition in archaeology, the civilisation is sometimes referred to as the harappan, after its type site, harappa, the first site to be excavated in the 1920s. Nov 30, 2017 what was the indus valley civilization. It was one of the first world and ancient indian cities. From indus valley civilization to maurayan empire march 22, 20 by husnainiqbal in uncategorized leave a comment the discovery of ancient sites of indus valley civilization harappa, mohenjodaro, and mehrgarh etc. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. The indus civilization also known as the harappan civilization, the indussarasvati or hakra civilization and sometimes the indus valley civilization is one of the oldest societies we know of, including over 2600 known archaeological sites located along the indus and sarasvati rivers in pakistan and india, an area of some 1.
Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Pdf reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. Jun 28, 2010 political the uniformitysimilarities in the structure of cities,irrigation facilities and trade relations between different cities and the sumerian,other civilizations points out that all indus cities might be administered by a single central authority. The indus valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban.
The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation 33000. Find out where and when it happened, the importance of the rivers, what was special about their buildings and explore different artefacts, considering what they tell us. Nov 02, 2018 there is no evidential proof to conclude the political system in indus since the script had not been decrypted yet by anyone as against civilizations like mesopotamia and egyptian. This engaging presentation incorporates the ela common core standards for reading and writing in history. The download includes a title slide thats paired with the rest of the slides. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2000 years, and. It is an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river now in pakistan. Trade and transportation the indus civilisations economy appears to have. Indus river valley civilizations if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. The indus civilization also known as the harappan civilization, the indus sarasvati or hakra civilization and sometimes the indus valley civilization is one of the oldest societies we know of, including over 2600 known archaeological sites located along the indus and sarasvati rivers in pakistan and india, an area of some 1. Indus valley civilization map, harappa and mohenjodaro. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india.
Oct 21, 2017 indus valley civilization ivc also known as the harappan civilisation is one of the ancient civilization that was ever discovered in the history. Indus valley civilization or harappan culture study. At the top of the pyramid of the harappa society were the administrators, traders and priests. Indus valley civilization presentations free download as powerpoint presentation.
Mar 22, 20 evolution of political system in ancient india. Indus valley the harappan culture existed along the indus river in what is present day pakistan. This indus valley civilization powerpoint theme or template is primarily colored orange. The indus cities are noted for their urban planning, a technical and political. Cultivation is mostly dependent on irrigation water. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less.
The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. M338 2008 934dc22 2007025308 1211100908 12345678910. The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Did they have a similar government as mesopotamia and ancient egypt. Roots of indus valley civilization roots of indus valley began as early as 7000 b. Typically, the age of aryans is known as the vedic age because the four major vedas were created in this time. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. Having obtained a secure foothold on the plain and mastered its more. Cities are the symbols of the indus valley civilization characterized by the density of population, close integration between economic and social processes, techeconomic developments, careful planning for expansion and promotion of trade and commerce, providing opportunities and scope of work to artisans and craftsmen etc. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Printable map of kentucky counties political map of georgia usa map of us including canada black and white map of south korea southern utah. Information technology, a governmentfunded university in.
The indus river valley civilization, 33000 bce, also known as the harappan. It should be noted here that after the decline of indus valley civilization by 1500 bce, the next wave of civilization began to take shape in form of aryan occupation of indogangetic plain. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. The expedition of alexander burnes, and the archaeologist sir alexander cunningham in the 1870s. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features. Their presence can be presumed on the basis of an understanding of the problems of organization. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Harappan civilization download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Harappa and the city of mohenjodaro were important centers of the indus valley civilization. Smaller groups lived in the area before this time, but it is around 2700 bc when the typical indus cities took place. Comparison of mesopotamia and the indus civilization. Todays class will discuss different aspects of indus valley civilization.
Harrapa punjab region and mohenjodaro mouth of indus river 70 smaller. Test your knowledge of the indus valley civilization. Brahmins priests and the king kshatriyas warriors and aristocrats rulers vaishyas cultivators, artisans, and merchants sudras peasants and serfs. Ppt indus valley civilization powerpoint presentation. Harappan civilization, named after the first site discovered close to the. Ppt harappan india powerpoint presentation free to. Harappan civilization indus valley civilization youtube. You will learn about the indus valley civilization, the vedic age, and religions that emerged in. Mar 20, 20 download indus valley civilization powerpoint templates for presentations. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. Nov 09, 2017 indus valley civilization or harappan culture complete study material pdf free download for various competitive exams like upsc, appsc, tspsc and other state psc exams in india in this post, we are providing complete study material on indus valley civilization which existed in india about 5000 years ago. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network.
Read and learn for free about the following article. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. As archaeologists and historians began to uncover more of the ancient harappa site in the 19th and early 20th centuries, a more complete picture of the city emerged, namely its. Mohenjo daro, or mound of the dead is an ancient indus valley civilization city that flourished between 2600 and 1900 bce. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. In this post, we are providing complete study material on indus valley civilization which existed in india about 5000 years ago. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. Aspects of indus culture harappan had a conservative outlook and their culture remained almost unchanged for centuries. What was the indus river valley civilizations political. They always followed the same construction pattern of their cities devastated in floods. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area stretching from.
Isbn 9789231027192 the indus civilization diji cultural type that is widely spread as evidenced by the excavations at sarai kala, 12gumla, rahman dheri, 14 on the indus plain, near dera ismail khan, and several other placesinthepunjab. In harappa numerous terracotta figurines of women have been found. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization area would have also produced a lot of nomadic huntergatherers tempted to live by raiding and scavenging on the settled sites. Map of ancient indus river valley and travel information. Another name for this civilization is the harappan civilization harappa is. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with.
In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. The rulers governed through trade and religion, instead of military. An informative 60 slide presentation to take your students into and beyond what is found in the textbooks regarding the indus river valley civilization of ancient india. Form of government in which supreme authority is vested in a single and usually hereditary figure, such as a king. Mcq set indus valley civilization objective gk questions. Indus river valley lessons tes teach copy of river valley civilization by melody mcelroy.
Comparison and contrast of mesopotamia and the indus valley. History, article indus valley civilization ppt video online download arts of indus valley civilization indian culture ncert examrace. Indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. Today we will be covering a very important topic from the general knowledge section that is all important facts about the indus valley civilization.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Introduction to the indus valley civilisation powerpoint ks2. Daily editorial analysis youtube pdf downloads mindmap for upsc. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. The indus civilization existed in south asia from about 2700 bc to 1750 bc. You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services examination. Indus valley or harappan civilization, existed along the river. The large number of seals engraved with letters conveys the idea that there was good percentage of literacy among the indus people. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Indus valley civilization much of our history came from this area of the world. John marshall, the first scholar to use the term indus valley civilization. Relates to history and culture of ancient india and aims to make available the best sources on the subject in proper historical perspective.
Narrative of various journeys in balochistan, afghanistan and the panjab london, richard bentley,1842. Understanding ancient civilizations series includes bibliographical references and index. The indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour. Dec 14, 20 this video or animation explains indus valley civilzation which is the first topic you must study in ancient india. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. The indus civilization is often referred to as the harappan civilization from the first city discovered called harappa. Culture of indus valley civilization in india study material. Indus valley civilization humanitiesarts video edurev. Jul 25, 20 download this template, plus more 25 in all indus valley civilization powerpoint templates and backgrounds. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan.
Life in indus valley civilization humanitiesarts video. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. This video or animation explains indus valley civilzation which is the first topic you must study in ancient india. By 2600 bc, the indus valley civilization had entered into a mature stage. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam.
Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization 33000bc located in. Also covers indus valley civilization in 16 chapters, has an. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce.
Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. The areas in indus valley are dry with meagre plantation. Indus valley civilization political system of the harappa. A late medieval codification of the disparate indigenous beliefs of the indus and ganges valley civilizations. Indus valley civilization ivc or harappan civilisation. Platanista gangetica minor or the blind indus river dolphin is a breed of dolphin. Indus valley civilization humanitiesarts video edurev video for humanitiesarts is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of humanitiesarts. The fact that the ancient indus valley civilization is also often referred to as the harappan civilization demonstrates how important the discovery of harappa is. Finding river saraswati location of saraswati visavis the indus valley civilization most of the competitive examination contains section of gk, ga in which questions on history was asked.
City planning and organization of indus valley civilization ischools. If youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. The height of its development was between 2600 and 1900 bc. Download ppt on indus valley civilization political ancient civilization. Aug 05, 2015 by 2600 bce, dozens of towns and cities had been established, and between 2500 and 2000 bce the indus valley civilization was at its peak. Life in indus valley civilization humanitiesarts video edurev video for humanitiesarts is made by best teachers who have written some of the best books of humanitiesarts. Indus valley civilization or harappan culture complete study material pdf free download for various competitive exams like upsc, appsc, tspsc and other state psc exams in india. Comparison of mesopotamia and the indus civilization writework. What was the political structure of the indus valley. This powerpoint gives you a comprehensive introduction to the indus valley civilisation.
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